WW1 And Tannenberg

Tannenberg World fight ane began on f well(p)ful 4, 1914, when Britain state struggle on Germany. The beginning of World fight One was caused by the assassination of Arch Duke Ferdinand, on June 28 1914; he was heir to the thr wizard of Austria. The assassination of the archduke caused issuerage in Austria, they conjecture that Serbia had plotted the killing. Russia at that time was allied with Serbia, so when Austria stock-still to retaliate against them for the killing, Russia aided the Serbs. Germany and Austria were allies, so when Russia came into the armed combat Germany declared contend on them. In 1892 France had make a threefold coalescency with Russia so they were also dragged into the war, and declared war on Germany. In put in to flesh out France, Germany would have to go through Belgium. extensive Britain had agreed to help defend Belgium if undeniable when Germany came to Belgium wide Britain entered the war. That tag the beginning of World War On e.         The war started out having dickens main fronts, k without delayn as the eastern attend and the double-uerly Front. The plan for a cardinal front war was made by a German habitual Alfred von Schlieffen. nearly fighting by and by took place in the center(a) East. The cardinal sides of the war were the Allies and the Central Powers. The countries forming the allies were, Great Britain, France, Belgium, Japan, Russia, Serbia, Italy, Romania, and Greece. The U.S. later coupled the Allied Force after the sinking of the Lusitania. The countries that made up the Central Powers were, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria.         One of the major(ip) battles of the Eastern Front was the encounter of Tannenberg. The battle was fought by the Germans and the Russians. It was one of the greatest German victory of the war. Germany held the province of East Prussia, and Russia look at to invade it. The attack was going to get from tw o polar directions the southwestern ecolog! ical niche and the northeastern corner. The plan was that the Russian first and second armies would come through the two sides and adopt in the middle to drop the German Eighth soldiery from the front and the stern.          The two ordinarys in charged of the invasion were oecumenic Alexander Samsonov, and Paul von Rennenkampf. Samsonov was to soak up the Russian insurgent soldiery into the southwest and Rennenkampf was to take the Russian First Army into the northeast. ecumenic Samsonov had served as a horse officer during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877.General Rennenkampf had also served in the cavalry during the backpacker Rising in 1900. The two Generals had a personal speech and had trouble workings together before in the difference of opinion of Mukden in 1905.         During the beginning of the invasion in the southwest General Samsonov, encountered the German Eighth Army, led by General Maximilian Prittwitz. Samsonov overcame Pr ittwitz from the rear. Prittwitz lucid his the States to fall back and abandon East Prussia. Before they could go to sleep German Army Chief of cater push aside Prittwitz. His backup man was ,sixty-six year old, General von Hindenburg, and his Chief of Staff Ludendorff.         General Hindenburg nowadays had a new plan proposed by Colonel Maximillian Hoffman. He planned to set a trap and butt on Samsonov in the southwest. The Germans would study to confuse Rennenkampf by fight him with cavalry. They knew that the two Generals had personals grievances with each new(prenominal) so Rennenkampf would be unlikely to aid Samsonov.         General Samsonov, believe the German army still to be crawfish outing act them towards the Vistula, and say one Corps north towards Seeburg-Rastenburgh. Samsonov reached the outskirts of the German lines on rarified 22; he was shoot downing the Germans as he went so he continued on, while he was accidental ly surrounding himself in the Germans trap. General H! indenburg had direct legions, trinity by General Francois, by rail to Samsonovs left side. Hindenburg sent two of his corps to the right side of Samsonov well as another corps that was time lag on him at Vistula.Because of lack of communications Samsonov didnt know Rennenkampf had stop their movement to tack together him after his first encounter with the German forces with Prittwitz.

        Samsonov had the Germans on the retreat since his victory at the contest of Orlau-Frankenau. He was going to pursue the Germans to Tannenberg. While on the way back from meeting with General Francois, Hindenburg inter cepted a message transmitted by Rennenkampf and Samsonov. It told of the distance between the armies and also told where Samsonov was going. The Germans now knew that they wouldnt have to nark about prophylactic device from Rennenkampf, because they were no longer headed to the same place.         The Germans began attacking Samsonov on August 27, his army was split up by the attacks. General Francois go his forces east to cut of any retreat to the Russian border. slowdown Russian headquarters sent Rennenkampf west to Konigsberg, putting a big distance between the two armies. The also intercepted this command, they now knew there was no danger from Rennenkampf army.         Samsonov was laconic on supplies, his forces were spread head out and many of them trying to head for the hills to the Russian border. Russia tried and true to help Samsonov with reinforcements and counterattacks but it was unsuccessful. Samsonov was totally adjoin and wher ever his multitude ran they were cut down. After def! eating Samsonov they later pushed Rennenkampf out of East Prussia.         Russia sustained heavy losses in the Battle of Tannenberg, they started out with 150,000 troops, 95,000 were captured 30,000 were injure or killed. Only about 10,000 troops managed to escape. Greatly outnumbering the Germans, the Battle of Tannenberg was a terrible defeat for the Russians and was a huge shock to the Allies. General Samsonov was unable to brass section up to his defeat so he committed suicide. The Germans later represent his body and gave him a military burial. General Hindenburg and Ludendorff were praised as heroes in Germany for their great victory. If you want to get a fully essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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