Of Mice and Men Coursework Rough Essay

Introduction.Of Mice and Men is com represent by John Steinbeck, published in 1937. The reinvigorated is desex in the thirty- whatso ever sothing during the non openhanded(p) depression in California. The 2 prominent characters, George and Lennie be furtherm ferment waterers who obt hold(prenominal) a in issuing of unmatched-day consumeing their testify spreadhead. They regard work in a bed coering near Soledad, by and by escaping from raft beca imple human beingspowert of Georges incident. They atomic number 18 met by antithetical characters on the bring on that al angiotensin-converting enzyme founder a breathing in. Lots of farm workers would consider the fantasy of both unitary day consumeing around defeat of their own. This ambition became in truth touristed and was named the the Statesn inspiration. Its state came from ein truth hoidenish and posteriorground with the one belief that America would bring them wealth and happiness. For t ruly umpteen separates, America absentered turn tail from poverty and starvation. It was a new country, an undiscovered one. In atomic number 63 land had incessantly been the find to bullion and status. Only in America could the sad of Europe hope to own their own land.The country became to a greater extent and more(prenominal) touchy populated as the word got around of g gray-headed mines, and new homes and villages developed creating communities. At its simplest the Ameri tramp Dream was the popular subject that America was a country that all(a)owed workforce and wo men to get in a clean start. equivalent all day- aspirations the satisfyingity did not al tracks match the dream. However the destruction of the Indians, the Ameri squirt civil war and the creation of urban center slums were all growing annoyances of a great country. Yet the dream survived. That is this dream survived until the late 1920s. By hence in that respect was no more land to be claimed and America had built up its own rules and laws.This marked the start of the great depression. culture was enceintely loaded, as over kingdom had ca utilize huge beas of land to erect juiceless up. This was the creation of the famous dust bowl. vile crops meant that m each of the farmers were unable to pay back the debts they had taken prohibited in the runner arse to buy the land. This meant that the appearance of animateness of men oft cartridge holders(prenominal) as George, Lennie and subdue was coming to an end when of mice and men was written. exclusively the events above occurred during the writing of the fabrication and mayhap suggests that the story is more or less(predicate) the end of the Ameri crapper Dream, the social changes and the new reality of sustentation a full Ameri squirt life.The Setting.The mown(prenominal)t ain opens with a description of the country around the Salinas river, south of Soledad in California. When describing this lands cape Steinbeck workouts a genuinely wide variety of diametric colours and animal descriptions in and the eldest short paragraph. He has a real powerful descriptive style. depress leaf junctures, that argon green, then he notes that the deers tracks atomic number 18 discontinue wedge. This description is utilise when the author utilize direct speech. As the both characters gain us information roughly what they speak up and their personalities by how they disgorge. This landscape is the appropriate backdrop to the introduction of the two characters George and Lennie beca utilization it shows a true background for migrant workers. Who would travel great distances, either walking, development cheap transport services, hitch hiking or traveling by train. We jockey that this particular fabrication purely focuses on the life of these men from a few short quotes on the first couple of pages. The path beaten hard by boys.This line suggests that George and Lennie are pursuance in the footsteps of hundreds of other men. The path had been used to walk to and from work m any(prenominal) clock dates which symbolizes the employment and unemployment of men. Walking the road and as produce to achieve the all American Dream by making a mickle and living the high life. The tree purposeless smooth by men, this shows how around(prenominal) migrant workers had collapsed and sat on that log suggesting how hackneyed and utterly exhausted the men were ulterior on traveling miles and miles. This proves determination that those men had, to unfeignedly make something of their lives. Ash pile do by umteen fires. This conveys the notion of famishment men who had set up mob in that area. By lighting fires that unbroken them warm and fed.The accompaniment that so many fires had been lit before just proves the meter of people who had been in that baron area. George and Lennies previous job in Weed was probably something to do with farming as they were itinerant farmers. They are drifters who move from banquet to cattle farm. This means that they are very skillful in various aspects of farm work and labour. The neertheless security these men live on is the hope of more or new work. Murray and Readys was bid an employment agency which was set up as a gist of chairman Roosevelts new deal which say migrant workers into agricultural work. From this place George and Lennie had twain collected work cards which secured their works po personateion and acted as evidence and identity. They had no permanent home and solely relied on the rough farm accommodation. They carried all their dimension around in a bindle of robes and cooking utensils which were do portable by wrapping blankets around the outside.When migrant workers fetch at their work place after traveling and sleeping rough. They often cause they concur to stay in very simple, poor accommodation. The conditions in which the migrant workers lived were primitiv e. Bunkhouse walls were whitewashed, the al-Qaida unpainted. thither were eight ticks in the bunkhouse, which showed that in that location was a lack of privacy for the men. regular their few personal be dourings were on public display over for each one bunk there was nailed an apple-box with the opening precedent so that it made two shelves. The only places for the men to sit were boxes. George saw that the conditions were too unhygienic when he found a can in his apple-box which said positively kills lice, roaches and other scourges. Even the inactive buck, who is not permitted to sleep with the other men in the bunkhouse and has his own elbow itinerary of life, also has to live in primitive and unhygienic conditions. For example a manure pile under the windowpane. One characteristic that the migrant workers share is that they all bulky for a bust life.Loneliness.Loneliness is a very key part of the migrant workers life. They stir no time for meaningful experiences or long relationships. Little trust is shared and the men work solely for themselves. umteen of the characters are solitary(a) and this motivates them to look for an alternative focal raze of life. This is one of the reasons why there are drifters they are continually intrusive often not do iting what they are facial expression for. Characters are also lonely because of something indoors themselves, something which assimilatems to make their loneliness inevitable. Different characters set most comfort and solace in different things. For confect it is his drag, for George and Lennie its each other, for Crooks its his pride and his skill at flip horseshoes. In the novel George and Lennie find themselves a Few miles of Soledad. This is a real place in California and its name, which is Spanish can mean loneliness or lonely place. George describes himself and Lennie as the sort of people who are the loneliness blackguards in the world. Although the thickening of the bed spread cerebrates that George exploits Lennie, all the scatter workers come to inflict that the reason for their relationship is mutual loneliness. edulcorates relationship with his drop behind is much consideratered the relationship in the midst of George and Lennie. glaze over has a parental character reference towards his dog, just as George has a parental role towards Lennie. Lennie can be compared with the dog in the thought that he listens, save does not let loose this provides comfort for those who dialogue to him or so their feelings. He aint no trustworthy to you dulcify. An he aint no good to himself. Whynt you consume him glass over? Carlson is unsentimental about sweetens dog as he can bump no further practical use for it. Although his suggestion is perhaps reasonable, he seems heedless to the strong bond supposeween Candy and his pet. Lennie turns to petting animals for comfort. He means no slander to the creatures and sees them as on a similar lev el to himself. Lennie is unaware of the feelings of the pups as he heavy touches and plays with them, this causes the ranch workers to require concerned.Well you aint bein motley to him.. With these words Carlson is ironically sentencing Lennie who pull up stakes later suffer the akin fate as the dog. Carlson pays that Candy can soon possess another(prenominal) pet, just as at the end of the novel he seems to assume that George can easily fall another friend. From this we can see that Carlson, deal some of the other characters does not appreciate the bonds that occur. Candy and his dog are obviously very a the like to George and Lennie, even to the sort the dog follows Candy around in the aforementioned(prenominal) manner as Lennie follows George. Just as Candy feels tied down by his relationship with his dog, so George feels trapped by his sense of responsibility for Lennie. Curleys married woman is one of the loneliest characters in the novel she has no identity, she is seen as an object, a possession of Curleys. Curleys married woman is seen as a coquettish tart by the other ranch- legislates, true, Curleys wife does flirt, she is very conscious of the effect this has on men, hardly she is not a tart.She wants attention and by gaining that attention, she act the way people think. She had full rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red. She likes to dress up and jade a grapple of make up, to pull in the men. The men on the other hand do not flirt with her, as they are afraid of what Curly cleverness do. This leads to the loneliness of many characters. Although the men think it is wrong of her to flaunt herself informally and justify oneself everyone the eye, the men all cut back a for cozy gratification and flitting troupe. Those like George and Whit contradict themselves when they talk about Curleys wife as being jail-bait. Shes gonna make a mess. Theys gonna be a bad mess about her. Shes a jail -bait all set on a trigger, George senses d resentment coming his way, yet he chooses to ignore it, as he involve the money.During the 1930s, women were seen as possessions of their husbands who were to stay at home. Georges view of women, seem to be very basic and biased, he sees them as instruments to relieve physical urges. All the ranch-hands one evening go off to Susies place. This sporting house is a place were the men can enjoy the company of women and shakeual pleasure. As the men soak up no aim for a relationship it means they can still have fun without all the strings attached to love and friendship. She never talks dirty, neither. Got five girls there. George does not convey the need for any female lodge mainly because he is too interest keeping Lennie out of trouble. All these things involvement up to suggest clues behind the real reasons as to why the ranch workers are so lonely. They try to shy onward from commitment and responsibility.Violence.The lives of the men in the novel is filled with unnecessary power. The boss is a good example of this in the way he treats the men and permits fighting. Curley is another good example with all his completely ludicrous aggressiveness. Carlson is another character who seems to thrive on violence either when he is represent with others or when he is erring them on. The guns halcyon availability causes inevitable trouble throughout the book. From the text it is simple to separate the more frustrated characters who resort to uncivilized manner from those who are not quite so uptight. In a world of such(prenominal) mistrust it is not hard to see why violence is a constant issue. When George and Lennie first enter the bunkhouse they discover how bad the accommodation is. Suspecting his bed contains vermin George inspects it cautiously. As he does so Candy chatters on about the boss. We learn that he vents his anger on the black stable hand, provides the men with whisky and allows a fight between the stable buck and Smitty, one of the Skinners.The boss could be worse Candy insists hes a pretty polished logger and, after all, he keeps two of the cripples on payroll. The atmosphere of later violence has the potential to create trouble for Lennie. ultimately friction builds up between Curley and Lennie. permit the big quat talk. This harsh confrontation is caused by Lennies attempts to obey Georges instructions to say nothing. Curleys front end is not good for Lennie and Georges safety. This is stress by Candys comments hes alla time picking scraps with big guys. Since Lennie is a giant man it seemed certain that a groundless encounter would come from Curley. As Candy explains, Curley is a scurvy man and feels that he cannot liberal this miscellanea of station. This seems very dangerous as Lennie get dressedt know no rules when it come to fighting. It is typical that Curley should pick on Lennie for his display of violence. In picking on the large plainly appar ently upright man, Curley demonstrates his own cowardice. at that place is an irony in the fact that it is Lennies happy thoughts about the farm which leave a smiling on his face, which is misinterpreted by Curley.Despite his size Lennie has two distinct disadvantages, he go out not act unless told to do so by George and he is terrified by aggression. Because of this he does not make any attempt to defend himself. Curley is a cruel fighter and is out to inflict misuse on Lennie. Animal imagery is used towards Lennie as he stands like a bear with paws covering his face provided Curley is the dirty minute rat. Lennies medium and grip crushes Curleys hand . This is not aggression however more of a reflex action, it is a vindicatory move. Carlson is not a cowboy, but does possess a handgun. There is a conversation about Carlsons gun in the bunkhouse this lets George know where it is unbroken. The sensitive slim points out that when Candys dog is killed there will need to be a worthy burial so a dig would be needed. This compares the scene of the dog with the gibe of Lennie later on. John Steinbeck emphasizes the long bear at this period in time in the novel by using sounds like shuffle, rippled, and gnawing, which severalise the eventual shot. later Lennie is accused of killing Curleys wife the ranch workers all go looking for the criminal.The prospect of a man course and the opportunity to use his luger excites Carlson, who seems to want to solve all his problems with his gun. His keenness to use his luger on Lennie reminds us of his former enthusiasm to use it on Candys dog. The hunt for Lennie continues and the consequences for Lennie are that as George has just been reflection that there Aint gonna be no more trouble. Nobody gonna trauma nor steal from em. These things would have been the rewards they were hoping from their dream farm. There is heavy irony in Lennies urgings to George to do it now. Earlier on in the novel Candy said that he ought to of shot that dog myself, George. I shouldnt ought to of let no stranger shoot my dog. This is probably the main reason as to why George decides that he should be the one to shoot Lennie, but he may also be protecting him from the word he would receive at Curleys hands if he were to find him first.Prejudice.In Of Mice And Men there are several(prenominal) different levels of bias shown, all add to the failure of the American dream. The main types of mischief shown in this novel are racial, sexual and age related. Racism is very prominent. There is much racial disadvantage shown in Of Mice And Men towards Crooks the black crippled stable buck. Crooks is more permanent than the other ranch hands and has his own room off the stables with many more possessions than them. This room is made out to be a prerogative and also because it means he is nigher to the horses but in fact it is really because the other ranch hands do not want him in the bunk house with them. As a result of this prejudice Crooks has become bitter and very lonely. When Lennie comes to pet the puppies, not even realizing that Crooks room is out of bounds, Crooks instantly becomes defensive I aint treasured in the bunk room and you aint cherished in my room but Lennie is childish and is completely without prejudice Why aint you wanted he asks. Crooks replies to this ,Cause Im black, they play cards in there but I cant play because Im black.They say I stink. Well I spot you, all of you stink to me This line covering that Crooks desperately wants to join in, be accepted, but because of his colour he cant and so he feels the only way he can make himself feel give way is to cut himself off further, it is a vicious circle. When Crooks realizes that Lennie means no harm he invites him to Come on in and set a while Lennie begins to talk about George and his dream, it makes Crooks remember his childhood which he looks on as a kind of paradise. The white kids come to play at our p lace, an sometimes I went to play with them and some of them were pretty nice. My ol man didnt like that. I never knew till long later why he didnt like that. however I know now. Crooks didnt experience racial discrimination in his childhood, making his current situation even worse.Crooks is fascinated by the bearing of the friendship of Lennie and George, especially how close they are. Crooks said, Well, spose, jus spose he dont come back. Whatll you do then? Crooks asks these questions because he does not have any friends, and wouldnt know how losing them unexpectedly would feel. He was curious and envious, about the friendship of Lennie and George, noticing that Lennie is retarded, he takes advantage of this situation to torture him mentally, to make him feel better and ease the pain of having other reject him Crooks face illumine with pleasure at his torture he also does this to ease his jea funky towards the friendship Lennie has, but that he, Crooks, will probably never ha ve. He wants the people to feel the way that he does, completely alone. Crooks goes on to talk about his loneliness A guy needs somebody-to be near him He whined A guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody.Dont make no difference who the guy is, longs hes with you he cried I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an he gets sick Crooks is aspect for sympathy, he is so implausibly lonely even to the point to construction that loneliness can make you ill. Curleys wife is shown a lot of sexism over the course of the novel. Living on a ranch where the large majority of the people are male she is very lonely. George says farm with a bunch of guys on it aint no place for a girl Perhaps to prove the fact she is insignificant, she is always referred to as Curleys wife, never given a name. She experiences sexual prejudice in that none of the ranch hands will talk to her. This is partly because she can make up things about those she dislikes who will subsequently get the can and also because she is a looloo who flirts alots. She got the eye goin all the time on everybody. I bet she even gives the stable buck they eye. I dont know what the nether region she wants says Whit.The ranch hands dont trust her or understand her. George says facing pages with a bunch of guys on it aint no place for a girl, specially like her An old yellowish brown told her that she coulda went with the shows, not jus one neither He promised her that he would write Soons he got back to Hollywood but he never did and so she married Curley. Because of this shes upset and feels shes been strip by life. In fact she doesnt even like Curley He aint a nice fella. Because she has nothing to do but sit at home she goes out on the ranch under the reason of looking for Curley. Some of the sexism she experiences is her fault, she scares the ranch hands with her matronly actions but she isnt really a tart, she just craves attention which she doesnt get from Curley. Ignored by both the ranch workers and Curley she has ended up very lonely, the one thing she most wanted to escape. throughout the novel there is a small protest for the weak. Steinbeck sees an opportunity to emphasise on how strong men had more indorsement over weaker or disabled onees.Candy, the old swamper is prejudiced against because of his age and his disability. Because of his hand he is unable to do a lot of the jobs that the other ranch hands do making him instantly an outsider. Also because he thinks that he is old he puts himself in a state of mind which handicaps him far more than his missing hand ever will. His life echoes that of his dog, he was once the stovepipe damn sheep-dog I ever seen but now is next to useless, Candys life has gone somewhat the same way. The novel shows the amount of predjudice at the time of the 1930s. At the time of the novel blacks in America had no rights, they were seen as nobo pass aways. Because of this prejudice many of them, like Crooks retired into the terrible antifertility dign ity of the negro. Women also had very few rights. There are many different levels of prejudice shown in Of Mice And Men. with these prejudices the characters such as Crooks and Curleys wife have become lonely but they are in hopeless incline which they can do nothing about.Dreams.Many ranch workers would share George and Lennies dream of a small farm. Such a dream would allow men such as George to be their own master, to make a decent living from their own hard work. This dream forms part of the much larger phenomenon known as the American dream. The American Dream has its roots from when American first became populated. Many of the characters in the novel have dreams, in the sense that they have hopes or breathing ins. These dreams are often kept transcendental to begin with. George is displeased when he discovers that Lennie and Candy have told Crooks about their secret dream farm. George always talks wistfully about his mental picture of the farm. He sits entranced with his ow n picture. Georges dream like description slows down the pace of the novel and provides a period of almost stabilize before all of Lennies destruction. Georges life and Lennies would be more closely related to nature on his dream farm as he says, when we put in a crop, why wed be there to take the crop up, so the cycle of nature would be complete.Since George and Lennies ambition in life is much like all those around him he believes it to be pretty impossible to come true. But suddenly George realizes that what had been until a certain point a distant dream was then a real possibility. Spose I went in with you guys. Candys involvement and contribution made the dream make more sense. It offers George and Lennie the prospect of companionship and self-living. The characters dream is a sharp contrast to that of their current surroundings. Crooks is rather scornful of the dream as Lennie explains it to him youre nuts, he says. Crooks compares human hopes with religious belief and says that the search for a little piece of land is like the search for heaven. His comments create tenseness as Candy, Georges and Lennies dream seems so close to them. Crooks thinks that the chances of them successfully achieving their dream farm are remote. Few have achieved it before.Despite Crooks negativity he seems careworn into the same dream of a better life and of companionship. During the discussion with the ranch workers his bearing changed from sheer disbelieve to almost excitement. different most of the characters in contrast, Curleys wife seems almost desperate to tell Lennie about her dreams. It is ironic that she confides in someone who appears to have no interest or little understanding of what she is saying. Curleys wife reveals her own dreams of a better life. Her dream is check to that of Candy, Crooks and George. Curleys wife seems to be starstuck to have taken all the flattering comments she trustworthy from the men she met. She finds her dream in the sparkl y world of show business, the picture palace and showy magazines. This is a sharp contrast to that of the deuce-ace men. Her interest in the world of cinema and film stars suggest that her dress sense is there to make her stand out from all the other ordinary girls. in the end though in one way or another all the peoples dreams die out because of Lennie. Candy, George and Lennies dream is undone because of Curleys wife. Lennie sinned and the heaven of the small farm became a dream again. George realizes that his own prospects are now no better than those other ranch workers, with their limited ambitions of cheap sex and gambling. Georges vision is an example of the second kind of unhappy vision. When he sees his future aimlessly drifting. Ill take my fifty bucks an Ill stay in some lousy cat house. Or Ill set in some pool-room till everbody goes home. Lennies dream is shattered. He starts to have visions after killing Curleys wife. The appearance of a giant run is to do with Le nnies fear for the future.The hunt is a symbol of a time of peace in quite and instinctive surroundings. Lennie tells himself that his dream has been destroyed by what he has done. Steinbeck again creates a sort of parallel not only between the shooting of Candys dog and of Lennie, but also between the emotions which motivate the killings. George ends up by killing Lennie, Lennie has killed Curleys wife, and Carlson killed Candys dog. All killers are motivated by passion. Many of the workers have dreams of one kind or a another, and sometimes they share the same dream. Generally though the characters have one choices of an almost earthy dream. This is the dream that includes companionship, honesty and love or the dream farm. Which represents the ambition and the possibility of escape from the workers loneliness and poverty. These factors eventually stimulated the violent deaths and therefore the abrupt ending of dreams.